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Exploring Gorumara National Park: A Wilderness Haven in the Dooars of West Bengal

Exploring Gorumara National Park: A Wilderness Haven in the Dooars of West Bengal

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A Gateway to the Wilderness:

Gorumara National Park is one of the finest wildlife reserves in India, covering an area of approximately 80 square kilometers. Located in the northern part of West Bengal, it is a part of the biodiversity-rich Terai-Dooars region. Gorumara’s unique topography, with its mix of grasslands, riverine forests, and tropical vegetation, creates the perfect habitat for a wide array of wildlife.

Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1949 and later upgraded to a national park in 1994, Gorumara is renowned for its efforts to protect the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros. However, it is not just the rhinos that attract visitors; the park is also home to a variety of animals such as Indian elephants, gaur (Indian bison), leopards, sloth bears, and many species of deer and birds.


Wildlife in Gorumara:

The star attraction of Gorumara National Park is undoubtedly the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. These majestic creatures can be often spotted grazing in the grasslands or bathing near water bodies, making it a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts. The park’s population of Asian elephants also draws significant attention, especially during the migration season when herds can be seen traversing the forests.

Other notable species include the Indian gaur, a massive species of wild cattle known for its strength and imposing presence. Leopards are also found in the park, though they are elusive and difficult to spot. Additionally, Gorumara is a paradise for bird lovers, with over 200 bird species recorded in the park. You can spot species such as the Great Hornbill, Scarlet Minivet, and various species of kingfishers, woodpeckers, and pheasants.


Flora and Fauna:

The park’s diverse ecosystems are supported by the Murti and Jaldhaka Rivers, which flow through the region, providing a lifeline to the wildlife. The landscape is dotted with Sal forests, riverine grasslands, bamboo groves, and scattered patches of tropical evergreen forests. The rich vegetation supports not only large mammals but also a thriving insect and amphibian population, which plays a crucial role in maintaining the park's ecological balance.


Things to Do in Gorumara National Park:

  1. jungle safaris: The most popular activity in Gorumara is the thrilling jungle safari. jeep safaris and elephant-back rides are available for tourists to explore the core areas of the park. These safaris offer the best chance to spot wildlife, especially the one-horned rhinos and elephants.
  2. watchtowers: Gorumara is well-known for its strategically placed watchtowers that provide panoramic views of the forest and its wildlife. The Jatraprasad watchtower is the most famous one, offering sightings of rhinos, elephants, and other wildlife. The Rhino Observation Point and Chapramari watchtower are also worth visiting for a peaceful view of the grasslands.
  3. bird watching: Gorumara is a birdwatcher’s paradise, thanks to its vibrant bird population. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for bird watching, and you might even capture some stunning photographs of exotic species.
  4. nature walks: For those who prefer a slower-paced experience, guided nature walks along the park’s designated trails provide an opportunity to observe the region's flora, insects, and smaller animals up close.

Best Time to Visit:

The ideal time to visit Gorumara National Park is between November and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rains make the area inaccessible.


how to reach Gorumara:

Accommodation Options:

There are various accommodation options near the park, ranging from government-run forest lodges to private resorts. Lataguri, a small town near the park's entrance, offers several eco-friendly resorts, homestays, and lodges that cater to different budgets and preferences. Staying in these lodges gives you a true jungle experience, with some accommodations offering guided safaris and nature activities as part of the package.


Gorumara National Park is a true gem in the Dooars region, offering visitors an unforgettable experience amidst nature and wildlife. Whether you're there to spot the majestic rhinoceros or simply enjoy the tranquility of the wilderness, Gorumara provides a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. It’s a destination that will leave you with memories of nature's untouched beauty, making it a must-visit for all nature enthusiasts.

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Keywords: Gorumara National Park, Dooars, West Bengal, wildlife sanctuary, one-horned rhinoceros, jungle safari, nature walk, bird watching, jeep safari, watchtower, Indian elephants, best time to visit Gorumara, how to reach Gorumara

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